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Stophanthus speciosus
Common Name- Forest Poison Rope; Afrikaans- giftou; Zulu- amasebele, indodabindenye, isihlungu; Xhosa- umkhukhumeza; Sotho- umhlazazana
This creeper found in our forests is reputed to have poisonous leaves and seeds. Traditionally, arrow poison is made from the seeds and the powdered roots are used to treat snakebite (in humans and cattle) and sometimes taken as snuff. The interesting creamy-yellow flowers, with darker orange at the base, are funnel shaped with long twisted lobes. They have a sweet scent. Hairy seeds are dispersed by wind once the fruit splits. Narrow elliptic leaves are bright green and shiny, with a prominent midrib. Climbing stems are corky and Stophanthus make attractive specimens to cover a pergola and grow very quickly. Scramblers provide good nesting sites for birds as they are usually well tethered to surrounding trees.
Click on any of the links below to see another Dargle wildflower
Spring (September - November)
- Acalypha penduncularis
- Bauhinia natalensis
- Brunsvigia radulosa
- Carissa bispinosa
- Crinum bulbispermum
- Dais cotonifolia
- Eriosema distinctum
- Graderia scabra
- Hemizygia teucriifolia
- Hypoxis hemerocallidea
- Jasminum multipartatum
- Merwilla plumbea
- Morea huttonii
- Scadoxus puniceus
- Stophanthus speciosus
- Thunbergia natalensis
- Tritonia lineata
- Ursinia tenuiloba
- Veronia hirsuta
Summer (December - February)
- Asclepias albens
- Brunsvigia natalensis
- Brunsvigia undulata
- Crassula alba
- Dissotis canescens
- Eucomis humilis
- Gomphocarpus physocarpus
- Gunnera perpensa
- Helichrysum ecklonis
- Heliophila rifidiuscula
- Hesperantha coccinea
- Hibiscus aethiopicus
- Hypericum aethiopicum
- Papaver aculeatum
- Pentanisia prunelloides
- Polygala virgata
- Pterygodium magnum
- Ranunculus multifidus
- Saundersonia aurantiaca
- Sopubia cana
- Wahlenbergia sp.
- Zaluzianskya natalensis
- Zantedeschia aethiopica
Autumn (March - May)
- Alectra sessiliflora
- Athrixia phylicoides
- Clematis brachiata
- Coccinea palmata
- Crocosmia aurea
- Desmodium repandum
- Disperis fanninae
- Gnidea splendens
- Halleria lucida
- Kniphofia laxiflora
- Monopsis stellaroides
- Mushrooms
- Nerine pancratioides
- Pachycarpus grandiflorus
- Pavonia columella
- Plectranthus sp.
- Rabdosiella calycina
- Rubus ludwigii
- Satyrium macrophyllum
- Senecio tamoides
- Sutera floribunda
- Zornia capensis
Winter (June - August)
- Aloe arborescens
- Aloe maculata
- Buddleja salvifolia
- Crassula ovata
- Disperis woodii
- Dombeya rotundifolia
- Helichrysum adenocarpum
- Ledeboria sp.
- Leonotis leonorus
- Leucosidea sericea
- Moraea hiernalis
- Phymaspermum acerosum
- Podocarpus sp.
- Prunus africanus
- Senecio polyanthemoides
- Senecio speciosus
- Solanum giganteum
- Striga bilabiata
- Tulbaghia violaceae
- Zanthoxylum capense