Fracking
The Dargle Conservancy opposes, on ecological, health, social, and economic grounds, the use of hydrological fracturing techniques (Fracking) to recover natural shale gas. Specifically, the Dargle Conservancy believes that the risk of contamination of groundwater in an already water-stressed environment is simply unacceptable. Despite assurances from potential extractors that the technique is safe, evidence of failed safety measures and resultant contamination is increasingly common in areas where fracking has been approved.
Please note that this page is no longer being updated. For current information on fracking in the KZN Midlands and elsewhere please visit the Frackfree South Africa website.
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The Midlands of KwaZulu Natal is considered an area of interest for potential extraction of shale gas using Hydraulic Fracturing (Fracking). Two Technical Co-operation Permits (TCP) have been issued for KZN. The Sungu Sungu TCP includes areas between Giants Castle and Rosetta, as well as Estcourt, Bergville and along the edge of the Berg, Dannhauser and into the Free State. The Rhino Oil & Gas TCP includes areas around Richmond, Eston, Pietermaritzburg, Hilton, Howick, Karkloof, Balgowan, Dargle, Kranskop, Weenen and as far north as Vryheid. These concessions are in the areas where our rivers start. Rhino Oil & Gas has now initiated an Environmental Assessment Process which must be undertaken prior to the commencement of prospecting activities.
The Dargle Conservancy is located within the uMgungungdlovu District Municipality and within a National Freshwater Ecosystem Priority Area. In order to verify the amount of shale gas present in the Midlands and its viability as an energy source, prospecting will need to take place. This activity has the potential to affect groundwater quality as it requires hydraulic fracturing techniques. EAP consultation meetings have now been scheduled by Rhino Oil & Gas.
RESOURCES
Graphics
Rhino Oil & Gas application
- Rhino Oil and Gas Exploration South Africa (Pty) Ltd - BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON PROPOSED PETROLEUM EXPLORATION ON VARIOUS FARMS IN KWAZULU-NATAL (291 ER) - October 2015.
- Rhino Oil and Gas Scoping Presentation.
- Rhino Oil and Gas Public Presentation.
- Video of meeting at Matatiele
General Resources
- WWF Technical Report - "Framework to Assess the Economic Reality of Shale Gas in South Africa"
- WWF Technical Report - "Shale Gas 101: Introduction to Water Impacts
- TKAG and Afriforum Guide for Property Owners.
- Easy to print Fracking Facts in English here, or in isiZulu here.
- Concerned Health Professionals of New York - COMPENDIUM OF SCIENTIFIC, MEDICAL, AND MEDIA FINDINGS DEMONSTRATING RISKS AND HARMS OF FRACKING (UNCONVENTIONAL GAS AND OIL EXTRACTION).
- Download the UK Task Force on Shale Gas' interim reports - First Interim Report; Second Interim Report; Third Interim report.
- Watch the Ohio Environmental Council's short movie "What is Fracking?" here.
- Read a short piece on the Karoo Basin (includes KZN) geological background
- Click here to go to the FRACKINGSA website.
- Read the groundWork Report "Shell: don't Frack the Karoo", here.
- Read Friends of the Earth - Europe's publication "Fracking Frenzy - How the Fracking Industry is threatening the Planet", here.
- Read Daily News report 'Fracking plan does not hold water", here.
- Download the SA Petroleum Agency's map - 'Petroleum Exploration Activities' here.
- Download the Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) booklet 'Community Casebook on Mining and Environment' here.
- Download the Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) booklet 'Mining and your Community: Know your Environmental Rights' here.
- Download the Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) booklet 'MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF HYDRAULIC FRACTURING IN SOUTH AFRICA - A position statement' here.
- Read the American Society of Mechanical Engineers' article on water-alternative fracking techniques - 'Scratching the Surface of Hydraulic Fracturing' here
MCF and River Walk Blogposts
- Stop Fracking in its Tracks
- Don't Fiddle with Our Water Factories
- Why We Adore Pink Dyke Swarms
- Angifun' iFracking
- Fracking - boom, bust, banned?
- The Great Fracking Indaba
- Fracking Issues Right Here
- Boarding the Wrong Bus
- Fracking is Ecocide
- Destruction Knocking at Our Door
- Fracking in the Midlands
View and download our collection of anti-fracking graphics here.
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